Mr. President, I send to the desk and ask to have printed in
the RECORD not a speech but what is more in the nature of an
appeal to the people of America.
There being no objection, the paper entitled "Carry Out
the Command of the Lord" was ordered to be printed in the
RECORD, as follows:
By Huey P. Long, United States Senator
People of America: In every community get together at
once and organize a share-our-wealth society--Motto: Every
man a king
Principles and platform:
1. To limit poverty by providing that every deserving
family shall share in the wealth of America for not less
than one third of the average wealth, thereby to possess not
less than $5,000 free of debt.
2. To limit fortunes to such a few million dollars as
will allow the balance of the American people to share in
the wealth and profits of the land.
3. Old-age pensions of $30 per month to persons over 60
years of age who do not earn as much as $1,000 per year or
who possess less than $10,000 in cash or property, thereby
to remove from the field of labor in times of unemployment
those who have contributed their share to the public
service.
4. To limit the hours of work to such an extent as to
prevent overproduction and to give the workers of America
some share in the recreations, conveniences, and luxuries of
life.
5. To balance agricultural production with what can be
sold and consumed according to the laws of God, which have
never failed.
6. To care for the veterans of our wars.
7. Taxation to run the Government to be supported, first,
by reducing big fortunes from the top, thereby to improve
the country and provide employment in public works whenever
agricultural surplus is such as to render unnecessary, in
whole or in part, any particular crop.
Simple and Concrete--Not an Experiment
To share our wealth by providing for every deserving
family to have one third of the average wealth would mean
that, at the worst, such a family could have a fairly
comfortable home, an automobile, and a radio, with other
reasonable home conveniences, and a place to educate their
children. Through sharing the work, that is, by limiting the
hours of toil so that all would share in what is made and
produced in the land, every family would have enough coming
in every year to feed, clothe, and provide a fair share of
the luxuries of life to its members. Such is the result to a
family, at the worst.
From the worst to the best there would be no limit to
opportunity. One might become a millionaire or more. There
would be a chance for talent to make a man big, because
enough would be floating in the land to give brains its
chance to be used. As it is, no matter how smart a man may
be, everything is tied up in so few hands that no amount of
energy or talent has a chance to gain any of it.
Would it break up big concerns? No. It would simply mean
that, instead of one man getting all the one concern made,
that there might be 1,000 or 10,000 persons sharing in such
excess fortune, any one of whom, or all of whom, might be
millionaires and over.
I ask somebody in every city, town, village, and farm
community of America to take this as my personal request to
call a meeting of as many neighbors and friends as will come
to it to start a share-our-wealth society. Elect a president
and a secretary and charge no dues. The meeting can be held
at a courthouse, in some town hall or public building, or in
the home of someone.
It does not matter how many will come to the first
meeting. Get a society organized, if it has only two
members. Then let us get to work quick, quick, quick to put
an end by law to people starving and going naked in this
land of too much to eat and too much to wear. The case is
all with us. It is the word and work of the Lord. The
Gideons had but two men when they organized. Three tailors
of Tooley Street drew the Magna Carta of England. The Lord
says: "For where two or three are gathered together in My
name, there am I in the midst of them."
We propose to help our people into the place where the
Lord said was their rightful own and no more.
We have waited long enough for these financial masters to
do these things. They have promised and promised. Now we
find our country $10 billion further in debt on account of
the depression, and big lenders even propose to get 90
percent of that out of the hides of the common people in the
form of a sales tax.
There is nothing wrong with the United States. We have
more food than we can eat. We have more clothes and things
out of which to make clothes than we can wear. We have more
houses and lands than the whole 120 million can use if they
all had good homes. So what is the trouble? Nothing except
that a handful of men have everything and the balance of the
people have nothing if their debts were paid. There should
be every man a king in this land flowing with milk and honey
instead of the lords of finance at the top and slaves and
peasants at the bottom.
Now be prepared for the slurs and snickers of some
high-ups when you start your local spread-our-wealth
society. Also when you call your meeting be on your guard
for some smart-aleck tool of the interests to come in and
ask questions. Refer such to me for an answer to any
question, and I will send you a copy. Spend your time
getting the people to work to save their children and to
save their homes, or to get a home for those who have
already lost their own.
To explain the title, motto, and principles of such a
society I give the full information, viz:
Title: Share-our-wealth society is simply to mean that
God's creatures on this lovely American continent have a
right to share in the wealth they have created in this
country. They have the right to a living, with the
conveniences and some of the luxuries of this life, so long
as there are too many or enough for all. They have a right
to raise their children in a healthy, wholesome atmosphere
and to educate them, rather than to face the dread of their
under-nourishment and sadness by being denied a real life.
Motto: "Every man a king" conveys the great plan of God
and of the Declaration of Independence, which said: "All men
are created equal." It conveys that no one man is the lord
of another, but that from the head to the foot of every man
is carried his sovereignty.
Now to cover the principles of the share-our-wealth
society, I give them in order:
1. To limit poverty:
We propose that a deserving family shall share in our
wealth of America at least for one third the average. An
average family is slightly less than five persons. The
number has become less during depression. The United States
total wealth in normal times is about $400 billion or about
$15,000 to a family. If there were fair distribution of our
things in America, our national wealth would be three or
four or five times the $400 billion, because a free,
circulating wealth is worth many times more than wealth
congested and frozen into a few hands as is America's
wealth. But, figuring only on the basis of wealth as valued
when frozen into a few hands, there is the average of
$15,000 to the family. We say that we will limit poverty of
the deserving people. One third of the average wealth to the
family, or $5,000, is a fair limit to the depths we will
allow any one man's family to fall. None too poor, none too
rich.
2. To limit fortunes:
The wealth of this land is tied up in a few hands. It
makes no difference how many years the laborer has worked,
nor does it make any difference how many dreary rows the
farmer has plowed, the wealth he has created is in the hands
of manipulators. They have not worked any more than many
other people who have nothing. Now we do not propose to hurt
these very rich persons. We simply say that when they reach
the place of millionaires they have everything they can use
and they ought to let somebody else have something. As it
is, 0.1 of 1 percent of the bank depositors nearly half of
the money in the banks, leaving 99.9 of bank depositors
owning the balance. Then two thirds of the people do not
even have a bank account. The lowest estimate is that 4
percent of the people own 85 percent of our wealth. The
people cannot ever come to light unless we share our wealth,
hence the society to do it.
3. Old-age pensions:
Everyone has begun to realize something must be done for
our old people who work out their lives, feed and clothe
children and are left penniless in their declining years.
They should be made to look forward to their mature years
for comfort rather than fear. We propose that, at the age of
60, every person should begin to draw a pension from our
Government of $30 per month, unless the person of 60 or over
has an income of over $1,000 per year or is worth $10,000,
which is two thirds of the average wealth in America, even
figured on a basis of it being frozen into a few hands. Such
a pension would retire from labor those persons who keep the
rising generations from finding employment.
4. To limit the hours of work:
This applies to all industry. The longer hours the human
family can rest from work, the more it can consume. It makes
no difference how many labor-saving devices we may invent,
just as long as we keep cutting down the hours and sharing
what those machines produce, the better we become. Machines
can never produce too much if everybody is allowed his
share, and if it ever got to the point that the human family
could work only 15 hours per week and still produce enough
for everybody, then praised be the name of the Lord. Heaven
would be coming nearer to earth. All of us could return to
school a few months every year to learn some things they
have found out since we were there: All could be gentlemen:
Every man a king.
5. To balance agricultural production with consumption:
About the easiest of all things to do when financial
masters and market manipulators step aside and let work the
law of the Lord. When we have a supply of anything that is
more than we can use for a year or two, just stop planting
that particular crop for a year either in all the country or
in a part of it. Let the Government take over and store the
surplus for the next year. If there is not something else
for the farmers to plant or some other work for them to do
to live on for the year when the crop is banned, then let
that be the year for the public works to be done in the
section where the farmers need work. There is plenty of it
to do and taxes of the big fortunes at the top will supply
plenty of money without hurting anybody. In time we would
have the people not struggling to raise so much when all
were well fed and clothed. Distribution of wealth almost
solves the whole problem without further trouble.
6. To care for the veterans of our wars:
A restoration of all rights taken from them by recent
laws and further, a complete care of any disabled veteran
for any ailment, who has no means of support.
7. Taxation:
Taxation is to be levied first at the top for the
Governments support and expenses. Swollen fortunes should be
reduced principally through taxation. The Government should
be run through revenues it derives after allowing persons to
become well above millionaires and no more. In this manner
the fortunes will be kept down to reasonable size and at the
same time all the works of the Government kept on a sound
basis, without debts.
Things cannot continue as they now are. America must take
one of three choices, viz:
1. A monarchy ruled by financial masters--a modern
feudalism.
2. Communism.
3. Sharing of the wealth and income of the land among all
the people by limiting the hours of toil and limiting the
size of fortunes.
The Lord prescribed the last form. It would preserve all
our gains, share them among our population, guarantee a
greater country and a happy people.
The need for such share-our-wealth society is to spread
the truth among the people and to convey their sentiment to
their Members of Congress.
Whenever such a local society has been organized, please
send me notice of the same, so that I may send statistics
and data which such local society can give out in their
community, either through word of mouth in meetings, by
circulars, or, when possible, in local newspapers.
Please understand that the Wall Street controlled public
press will give you as little mention as possible and will
condemn and ridicule your efforts. Such makes necessary the
organizations to share the wealth of this land among the
people, which the financial masters are determined they will
not allow to be done. Where possible, I hope those
organizing a society in one community will get in touch with
their friends in other communities and get them to organize
societies in them. Anyone can have copies of this article
reprinted in circular form to distribute wherever they may
desire, or, if they want me to have them printed for them, I
can do so and mail them to any address for 60 cents per
hundred or $4 per thousand copies.
I introduced in Congress and supported other measures to
bring about the sharing of our wealth when I first reached
the United States Senate in January 1932. The main efforts
to that effect polled about six votes in the Senate at
first. Last spring my plan polled the votes of nearly twenty
United States Senators, becoming dangerous in proportions to
the financial lords. Since then I have been abused in the
newspapers and over the radio for everything under the sun.
Now that I am pressing this program, the lies and abuse in
the big newspapers and over the radio are a matter of daily
occurrence. It will all become greater with this effort.
Expect that. Meantime go ahead with the work to organize a
share-our-wealth society.
Sincerely,
Huey P. Long,
United States Senator